Dog Breed Facts: German Shepherd

From their distinct appearances to their unique personalities, every breed has its own charm. In this fact sheet, we cover everything about German Shepherds, from appearance to grooming to fun facts! 

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German Shepherd

APEARANCE

A healthy adult German Shepherd weighs between 50 to 90 pounds, with males generally being larger. Their double coat consists of a dense, harsh outer coat and a softer undercoat. The breed requires regular grooming, especially during shedding seasons. While the classic image is of a black and tan dog, their coat also comes in sable, all black, and all white (though white is not recognized by all kennel clubs). They are famous for their distinctive, noble, and athletic outline, with a slight downward slope from back to front, which is a breed characteristic.

GROOMING

Their double coat requires regular brushing to minimize shedding and keep the coat in good condition—expect to brush them several times a week, daily during their twice-yearly shedding seasons. Bathing should be done occasionally, as overbathing can strip natural oils from their coat and skin. Like all breeds, German Shepherds also need regular nail trimming, ear cleaning, and dental care to prevent common health issues.

PERSONALITY

German Shepherds are known for their confidence, intelligence, and keen sense of duty. They are extremely faithful and have a high learning capacity, which, combined with their strength, makes them a preferred breed for many types of work. These dogs are active and enjoy having tasks to perform, whether that be in a work capacity or within the family setting, such as playing games and participating in training exercises. They can be wary of strangers but are not typically aggressive, showing a discerning protectiveness of their home and family.

FUN FACT

The German Shepherd was originally bred for herding sheep, but their intelligence, strength, and obedience quickly made them a favorite choice for many other types of work. Rin Tin Tin, a rescued WWI dog, was one of the first canine movie stars in America and contributed greatly to the breed's popularity worldwide.